WhiteBoard Medicine - Emergency And Critical Care

Central Venous Pressure (CVP) Explained | Measurement, Normal Values & Clinical Use

Central Venous Pressure (CVP) is one of the most commonly monitored hemodynamic parameters in critical care — but also one of the most misunderstood.
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In this episode, we cover: What CVP is and what it actually reflects 🧠 Normal CVP range and clinical interpretation 📏 How to measure CVP with a central venous catheter (setup, zeroing, best practices) 🛠️ When CVP can be useful (shock, RV failure, tamponade, cardiorenal syndrome) ✅ When CVP is misleading or unreliable 🚫 Key evidence, including the Marik & Cavallazzi meta-analysis Comparison of CVP with other hemodynamic tools (IVC ultrasound, PLR, PPV) 📊 Complications of CVP monitoring and clinical pearls to avoid pitfalls ⚠️ 5 board-style practice questions 📝.
Link to video version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVAHAascm_A
DISCLAIMER THIS PODCAST DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The information, including but not limited to, audio, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read, watched, or listened to on this video, or any other videos, reports, texts tweets or other sources.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) - Comprehensive Overview | Clinical Medicine

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening form of respiratory failure that every critical care and emergency medicine provider must recognize. In this comprehensive overview, we break down the pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and evidence-based management strategies of ARDS to help clinicians at all levels—from students to attending physicians—master this complex condition.
You’ll learn:
The Berlin Definition and key diagnostic features of ARDS. Newer Diagnostic Criteria. Common causes and risk factors, including pneumonia, sepsis, trauma, and aspiration. The pathophysiology of impaired gas exchange, hypoxemia, and lung mechanics. Ventilator management strategies: low tidal volume ventilation, plateau pressure limits, and driving pressure. Adjunctive therapies: prone positioning, neuromuscular blockade, ECMO, and fluid management. Prognosis, outcomes, and recent updates in clinical trials and guidelines.
Timestamps:
0:00 - 25:41 - Introduction to the Basics
25:42 - 49:37 - Advanced Pathophysiology
49:38 - 1:13:12 - Diagnostic Advances
1:13:13 - 1:31:52 - Management and Evidence- Based Strategies
Link to video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y53cFzOqBc8
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Critical Care Medicine 🚑 https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRiZ85NNUGwk91YpqDWdIGvA&si=jGyrxrOcvQqTldFb
DISCLAIMER THIS EPISODE DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The information, including but not limited to, audio, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read, watched, or listened to on this video, or any other videos, reports, texts tweets or other sources.

Inotropes Basics - Comprehensive Overview | Clinical Medicine

In this comprehensive ICU pharmacology session, we review all major inotropes used in critical care, emergency medicine, and hospital medicine, including:
Chapter 1 Dobutamine - 0:00 - 22:43
Chapter 2 Milrinone: 22:44 - 39:08
Chapter 3 Epinephrine: 39:09 - 56:06
Chapter 4 Levosimendan: 56:07 - 1:11:16
Chapter 5 Dopamine: 1:11:17 - 1:26:02
We cover mechanisms of action, receptor targets, dosing, indications, side effects, and key evidence for each inotrope, with a focus on real-world ICU and emergency applications.
📚 Related Resources:
Download our Inotropes study guide and practice questions:
https://www.patreon.com/collection/1443765
Watch next: Playlist Vasopressors and Inotropes:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRg_nAnm91hsyHhI0y_ahoS1&si=Myz25vHJgHAp4Nvc
👇DON'T MISS OUT - JOIN OUR PATREON COMMUNITY TODAY 👇
https://www.patreon.com/WhiteBoardMedicine
DISCLAIMER THIS PODCAST DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The information, including but not limited to, audio, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read, watched, or listened to on this video, or any other videos, reports, texts tweets or other sources.

Vasopressor Basics - Comprehensive Overview | Clinical Medicine

In this comprehensive critical care session, we review all major vasopressors used in the ICU and emergency medicine, including:
Chapter 1 Norepinephrine: 0:00 - 18:44
Chapter 2 Vasopressin: 18:45 - 38:40
Chapter 3 Angiotensin II: 38:41 - 55:01
Chapter 4 Midodrine: 55:02 - 1:20:33
Chapter 5 Methylene Blue: 1:20:34 - 1:39:44
Chapter 6 Hydroxocobalamin: 1:39:45 - 1:52:04
Chapter 7 Dopamine: 1:52:05 - 2:06:48
Chapter 8 Epinephrine: 2:06:49 - 2:34:46
Chapter 9 Phenylephrine: 2:34:47 - 2:39:03
We cover mechanisms of action, receptor targets, dosing, clinical indications, side effects, and key evidence for each agent, with a focus on practical, bedside application.
Link to video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5EQt016t6-I
📚 Related Resources:
Download our Vasopressor study guide and practice questions:
https://www.patreon.com/collection/1443765
Watch next: Playlist Vasopressors and Inotropes:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRg_nAnm91hsyHhI0y_ahoS1&si=Myz25vHJgHAp4Nvc
👇DON'T MISS OUT - JOIN OUR PATREON COMMUNITY TODAY 👇
https://www.patreon.com/WhiteBoardMedicine
DISCLAIMER THIS PODCAST DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The information, including but not limited to, audio, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read, watched, or listened to on this video, or any other videos, reports, texts tweets or other sources.

Vasopressor And Inotrope Advanced - Comparison Of Agents And Practice Questions | Clinical Medicine

In this advanced critical care pharmacology session, we compare major vasopressors and inotropes side by side — including norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, phenylephrine, vasopressin, dobutamine, milrinone, methylene blue, hydroxocobalamin, oral midodrine, dopamine, and more.
Learn their mechanisms, receptor profiles, dosing, indications, and key differences in clinical use. We then test your knowledge with evidence-based practice questions to reinforce learning, perfect for exam preparation and real-world ICU application.
This is designed for critical care focused trainees, residents, advanced practice providers, ICU nurses, physicians, and other healthcare professionals looking to deepen their understanding of hemodynamic support agents.
What you’ll learn: Comparative mechanisms of common vasopressors and inotropes. When to choose one agent over another in different shock states. Dosing ranges, titration, and monitoring tips. Key adverse effects and contraindications. High-yield practice questions to test your knowledge.
📚 Related Resources:
Download our Vasopressor and Inotrope study guide and practice questions:
https://www.patreon.com/collection/1443765
Watch next:
Playlist Vasopressors and Inotropes:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRg_nAnm91hsyHhI0y_ahoS1&si=Myz25vHJgHAp4Nvc
👇DON'T MISS OUT - JOIN OUR PATREON COMMUNITY TODAY 👇
https://www.patreon.com/WhiteBoardMedicine
DISCLAIMER THIS PODCAST DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The information, including but not limited to, audio, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read, watched, or listened to on this video, or any other videos, reports, texts tweets or other sources.

Vasopressor and Inotrope Basics - Levosimendan | Clinical Medicine

Levosimendan is a unique inodilator that enhances cardiac contractility while causing vasodilation — making it distinct from traditional inotropes. In this podcast, we cover the mechanism of action, dosing, clinical uses, side effects, and evidence for levosimendan, with a focus on general ICU and critical care applications. We end with practice questions!
Designed for medical students, nurses, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, respiratory therapists, and physicians, this video explains how levosimendan fits into the broader management of critically ill patients requiring inotropic support.
What you’ll learn: How levosimendan works as a calcium sensitizer and potassium channel opener. Common ICU indications and patient selection. Dosing strategies and administration tips. Side effects, monitoring, and contraindications Key evidence and clinical practice considerations. Practice questions.
📚 Related Resources:
Download our levosimendan study guide and practice questions:
https://www.patreon.com/collection/1443765
Watch next:
Playlist Vasopressors and Inotropes:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRg_nAnm91hsyHhI0y_ahoS1&si=Myz25vHJgHAp4Nvc
 👇DON'T MISS OUT - JOIN OUR PATREON COMMUNITY TODAY 
https://www.patreon.com/WhiteBoardMedicine
We appreciate the support!
DISCLAIMER THIS PODCAST DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The information, including but not limited to, audio,  text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read, watched, or listened to on this video, or any other videos, reports, texts tweets or other sources.

Vasopressor And Inotrope Basics - Dopamine | Clinical Medicine

Learn the essentials of dopamine as both a vasopressor and inotrope in this high-yield clinical medicine lecture. Perfect for medical students, nurses, respiratory therapists, clinicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners
This episode covers: Dopamine’s mechanism of action across different dose ranges. Receptor targets and dose-dependent effects (dopaminergic, β1, α1). Clinical indications in shock and heart failure. Dosing strategies and monitoring parameters. Potential side effects and safety considerations. Evidence-based guidance and current recommendations. Practice Questions.
📚 Related Resources:
Download our Dopamine study guide and practice questions:
https://www.patreon.com/collection/1443765
Watch next:
Playlist Vasopressors and Inotropes:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRg_nAnm91hsyHhI0y_ahoS1&si=Myz25vHJgHAp4Nvc
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We appreciate the support!
DISCLAIMER THIS PODCAST DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The information, including but not limited to, audio, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read, watched, or listened to on this video, or any other videos, reports, texts tweets or other sources.
 

Vasopressor and Inotrope Basics - Oral Midodrine | Clinical Medicine

Oral midodrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist increasingly used as a vasopressor adjunct in clinical medicine. In this podcast, we break down the mechanism of action, indications, dosing, side effects, and evidence behind midodrine use — especially in the ICU and hospital setting. We will then end with practice questions!
Whether you’re a medical student, nurse, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, respiratory therapist, or practicing physician, this video will help you understand where midodrine fits into vasopressor and inotrope management.
What you’ll learn: How midodrine works as an oral vasopressor Common clinical indications and patient selection Dosing strategies and administration tips Adverse effects and monitoring Current evidence and clinical practice pearls Practice questions
📚 Related Resources: Download our midodrine study guide and practice questions:
https://www.patreon.com/collection/1443765
Watch next:
Playlist Vasopressors and Inotropes:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRg_nAnm91hsyHhI0y_ahoS1&si=Myz25vHJgHAp4Nvc
DISCLAIMER THIS PODCAST DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The information, including but not limited to, audio, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read, watched, or listened to on this video, or any other videos, reports, texts tweets or other sources.

Pulmonary Embolism Advanced - Management Strategies And Risk Stratification | Clinical Medicine

In this podcast, we dive into advanced management strategies for pulmonary embolism (PE), focusing on the latest techniques and protocols for diagnosis and treatment based on risk stratification. Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition that requires quick and effective management to prevent severe complications. Understanding the various approaches to PE treatment, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, is crucial for healthcare professionals involved in clinical medicine.
Topics:
Low, Intermediate Low, Intermediate High, High Risk PE
Low Risk PE, Diagnosis, Treatment
Intermediate Low Risk PE, Diagnosis, Treatment
Intermediate High Risk PE, Diagnosis, Treatment
High Risk PE, Diagnosis, Treatment
YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amEq7qMnDS8
👍Become a WhiteBoard Medicine member for early access and perks!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiMhM7xCTT8b5SJRnhpH7Ag/join
👇DON'T MISS OUT - JOIN OUR PATREON COMMUNITY TODAY 👇
https://www.patreon.com/WhiteBoardMedicine
DISCLAIMER THIS PODCAST DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The information, including but not limited to, audio, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read, watched, or listened to on this video, or any other videos, reports, texts tweets or other sources.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) - Basics | Clinical Medicine

In this podcast, we break down the basics of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)—a life-threatening condition that causes severe difficulty breathing. Whether you’re a healthcare professional, a student, or just looking to understand more about this condition, this podcast covers everything you need to know about ARDS.
Topics: What is ARDS and who does it affect?
Causes of ARDS including pulmonary and non-pulmonary
Pathophysiology of ARDS including the three stages (exudative, proliferative, and fibrotic)
Diagnosing ARDS including Berlin Criteria, PF ratios, and imaging findings
Management of ARDS including cardiac support, multi organ injury, severity by PF ratio, lung protective ventilation, proning, fluids
YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fj_wXSJsCag
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https://www.patreon.com/WhiteBoardMedicine
DISCLAIMER THIS PODCAST DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The information, including but not limited to, audio, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read, watched, or listened to on this video, or any other videos, reports, texts tweets or other sources.