WhiteBoard Medicine

Heart Failure Basics - Overview, Causes, Diagnosis, Management, Prognosis, More | Clinical Medicine

In this comprehensive podcast, we break down heart failure—a key condition in internal medicine, cardiology, and clinical practice. Learn the essential facts about heart failure types, causes, workup, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management strategies, acute exacerbations, hospitalization, and prognosis. We also cover important topics like risk factors, diagnostic tests (e.g., BNP, echocardiogram), pharmacological treatments, and lifestyle interventions.
📘 Topics Covered:
- Types of heart failure: HFrEF vs HFpEF
- Causes and risk factors (CAD, HTN, DM, etc.)
- Clinical signs and symptoms of heart failure
- Diagnostic workup (e.g., BNP, echocardiogram, chest X-ray)
- First-line treatments: ACE inhibitors, ARNI, beta-blockers, MRA, diuretics, and more
- Management of acute exacerbations and hospitalization
- Advanced management (AICD, CRT, LVAD, transplant, device therapy)
- Prognosis and long-term management strategies
- Heart failure and lifestyle modifications (e.g., diet, exercise)
Cardiology and ECG🫀
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRh2JoODgpLapjGDYXSW1q0h&si=jnr41duxoNnMw4ss
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YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AnNBx8cttvY 

Pneumonia Basics - Overview, Symptoms, Etiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prognosis | Clinical Medicine

In this podcast, we cover everything you need to know about pneumonia. We break down a comprehensive overview in a clear and concise format. We talk about community acquired, hospital acquired, ventilator associated. We talk about the different bacterial etiologies. We dive into epidemiology, etiologies, high risk groups, differential diagnosis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, risk stratification tools, management, prognosis, prevention.
🔍 What you'll learn in this video:
- Epidemiology and risk factors for pneumonia
- Common bacteria in different populations
- Key features of CAP (Community-Acquired Pneumonia), HAP (Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia), and VAP (Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia)
- How to differentiate pneumonia from other respiratory conditions
- Initial workup: labs, imaging, and clinical signs
- First-line antibiotics and treatment options
- Risk stratification tools and prognosis
- How to approach pneumonia like a clinician
Infectious Disease🦠
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRj4G9ApK7nw-7V2Ye31_MR9&si=C-_5_1x7RXrzaTMs
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YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86KAoKvk8X8 
 

Streptococcal Pharyngitis (Strep Throat) Basics - Comprehensive Overview | Clinical Medicine

This podcast provides a comprehensive overview of streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat). We break down the epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, Centor criteria, diagnosis, treatment, and potential complications of this common but important condition.
📘 Topics Covered:
- What causes strep throat? (Group A Streptococcus)
- Epidemiology and transmission
- Clinical signs and symptoms
- Differential diagnosis: viral vs bacterial pharyngitis vs non-infections causes
- Using the Centor criteria to guide testing
- Diagnostic tests (rapid strep, throat culture)
- Antibiotic treatment and supportive care
- Possible complications suppurative vs non-suppurative (rheumatic fever, PSGN, peritonsillar abscess)
- Prognosis and follow-up
Infectious Disease🦠
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRj4G9ApK7nw-7V2Ye31_MR9&si=C-_5_1x7RXrzaTMs
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YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9l70RSsP9dI 

Mechanical Ventilation Basics - How To Present Mechanical Ventilation On Rounds | Clinical Medicine

In this podcast, we teach you how to present a mechanically ventilated patient on clinical rounds, whether you're a medical student, resident, nursing student, or PA/NP trainee. You’ll learn how to structure your presentation, what ventilator settings and parameters to report, incorporating chest x-ray and arterial blood gas, and how to confidently discuss vent mode, oxygenation, ventilation, and alarms at the bedside or on ICU rounds.
📘 Topics Covered:
- Key ventilator terms to know (TV, RR, FiO₂, PEEP, etc.)
- Ventilator modes (AC, PC, PSV)
- How to describe oxygenation and ventilation
- Presenting FiO₂, tidal volume, minute ventilation, ABGs, and chest x-ray
- Discussing patient ventilator synchrony
- Common pitfalls during ventilator presentations - Tips for impressing on ICU or medicine rounds
Playlist Mechanical Ventilation:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRgVjd6EYdHBcLnIiCTgGKD9&si=_rVvLbCKoWLemL4t
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YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONWBS39lV1s 
 

Mechanical Ventilation Basics - Modes, Settings, Alarms, Troubleshooting | Clinical Medicine

This podcast covers the fundamentals of mechanical ventilation for medical students, residents, nurses and students, RTs, and new clinicians. Learn the most important ventilator modes (AC, PC, PSV, CPAP), how to adjust vent settings (PEEP, FiO2, TV, RR, inspiratory pressure, I:E), respond to common ventilator alarms (high pressure, low pressure), and troubleshoot issues at the bedside.
Whether you're on your ICU rotation or prepping for boards, this video gives you the practical knowledge to feel confident managing a ventilated patient.
📘 Topics Covered:
- Key ventilator modes (AC, PC, PSV)
- Initial ventilator settings (RR, TV, FiO2, PEEP)
- Common alarms (high pressure, low pressure, apnea)
- Troubleshooting ventilation problems
- Indications for intubation
- Weaning and extubation basics
Playlist on Mechanical Ventilation:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf5bMa9_tvRjT_2FeKdzsQ2F_xwY7iAiX&si=oqi0ZcYUyFa9xrty
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YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xh1aZPMI-Ms 

Measles Outbreak Update - Latest Cases, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment | Public Health

In this comprehensive public health podcast, we break down the latest measles outbreak data and provide a full overview of the disease, including how it spreads, how to recognize it, and how to prevent and manage it.
📊 Current Measles Outbreak: Most recent case numbers, affected regions, and trends
🤒 Symptoms: How measles presents in different age groups
🧪 Diagnosis: Key clinical signs, lab tests, and differential diagnosis
🛡️ Prevention: The role of MMR vaccine, herd immunity, and public health strategies
💊 Treatment: Supportive care, complications, and managing severe cases
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YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Avvxi5HHmQg
 

Transfusion Medicine Basics - Fresh Frozen Plasma FFP | Clinical Medicine

In this podcast, we provide an in-depth overview of Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP), a crucial component in transfusion medicine. FFP is used to treat various clotting disorders, and understanding its indications, preparation, and clinical application is vital for healthcare professionals.
🔬 What is Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)?
💉 Indications for FFP transfusion: Coagulation factor deficiencies, liver disease, trauma, and more
⚠️ Clinical considerations: Risks, complications, and transfusion reactions
🩺 FFP administration: Proper use, dosage, and safety protocols
💡 Role of FFP in clinical practice: How it supports hemostasis and improves patient outcomes
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YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWXn_v0KAj8 
 

Transfusion Medicine Basics - Packed Red Blood Cells | Clinical Medicine

In this podcast, we provide a clear and concise overview of packed red blood cells (PRBC), a critical component in transfusion medicine. Understanding when and how to use PRBCs is essential for clinicians, especially in managing anemia, hemorrhagic shock, and other conditions requiring blood transfusion.
🎯 What are Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs)?
💉 Indications for PRBC transfusion: Anemia, blood loss, and other clinical scenarios
🔬 How PRBC transfusions work: The physiology behind RBC transfusion and their role in oxygen delivery
⚠️ Risks and complications of blood transfusions: Transfusion reactions, infections, and more
🩺 Clinical considerations: Guidelines for safe and effective blood transfusion practice
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YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sX-FfZoOueg 
 

Sepsis Advanced - Sepsis Phenotypes | Clinical Medicine

In this podcast, we explore the concept of sepsis phenotypes, which refer to the distinct biological and clinical presentations of sepsis that can influence treatment decisions, prognosis, and patient outcomes. Understanding these phenotypes is critical for personalized medicine and improving the management of sepsis.
🧬 What are sepsis phenotypes?
🔬 Clinical sepsis phenotypes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta
💡 Clinical manifestations: How sepsis phenotypes affect organ dysfunction, inflammation, and immune response
📊 How sepsis phenotyping can improve outcomes: Tailoring treatment based on phenotype
🩺 Sepsis management: Strategies for personalized care in different sepsis phenotypes
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YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOBfVXHNDLw 
 

Sepsis Advanced - Sepsis Induced Cardiomyopathy SIC or SICM Overview | Clinical Medicine

In this advanced clinical medicine podcast, we provide a comprehensive overview of Sepsis-Induced Cardiomyopathy (SIC or SICM) – a critical and often under-recognized complication of sepsis.
Covered in this podcast:
🫀 Epidemiology of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy and incidence in ICU patients
🧬 Pathophysiology: Mechanisms behind myocardial dysfunction in sepsis
🩺 Diagnosis: Echocardiographic findings, biomarkers, and clinical challenges
💊 Treatment strategies: Hemodynamic support, inotropes, and sepsis protocols
📉 Prognosis and outcomes in patients with SICM
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YouTube Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sr7W6HmVVvw